|
Michael Heller
House, continued
Michael’s
father, Johan Christoph, built his family’s log home “Delay”
in Seidersville. The structure was built in the Germanic style, that
is, building the chimney in the center of the dwelling. This allowed a
central source of heat to radiate into the rooms toward the exterior
walls. It wasn’t until Irish and Scottish house builders settled in the
region that architecture featured chimneys at the gabled ends of their
homes. As elder German immigrants died, regional architecture outdated
the old methods of building and the German style died out with them.
Michael Heller’s stone house featured this “new” style of architecture:
a symmetrical facade of five double-hung windows across the second
floor, and a front door in the center on the first floor. Matching
chimneys on the roof line at the gables completed a sense of balance.
The small windows called for thin mullions to hold glass panes in
place. The first floor windows were protected with solid plank
shutters; they also kept heat inside during winter months and the rooms
cool in summer.
During the colonial period, fire originating from the hearth was feared
by many home owners. Ovens were built in out-kitchens for this reason.
In time, as fears lessened, the kitchen was added to the main house. In
all cases, however, the fireplace and bake oven was always positioned
on the exterior wall, opposite the main house. This addition gives this
period’s home its distinctive “el” shape.
Remaining to this day, is the original dentil work which can still be
seen beneath the roof at Heller House. This restrained decoration gives
texture to the facia which would otherwise be plain.
Heller House was the birthplace of fourteen Heller children. When
Michael Heller “Alt Vater” died in 1803, the
Homestead went to his fourth child, son Michael, known as “Creek
Mike” because of the proximity of his house to Saucon Creek.
He operated
a sawmill nearby on Creek Road which was water-powered by a race
roriginating from Saucon Creek.
When“Creek Mike” died in 1828, it was apparent that
all of the Heller children had moved beyond the Homestead to pioneer
their own lives thus leaving behind Heller Homestead’s architectural
legacy to history and chance.
Close & return
|